7 Os Occupants, Objects, Objectives, Organizations,...

The field of consumer behavior studies how consumers (individuals and groups) select, buy, use, and dispose of goods, services, ideas to satisfy their needs. To understand the consumers in the target market, marketing managers rely on the 7 O’s framework of consumer research. 7 Os: Occupants, Objects, Objectives, Organizations, Operations, Occasions, Outletss Who constitutes the market? Occupants What does the market buy? Objects Why does the market buy? Objectives Who participates in buying? Organizations How does the market buy? Operations When does the market buy? Occasions Where does the market buy? Outlets Buyer’s needs, characteristics and decision making process interact with the stimuli created†¦show more content†¦Marketing of income-sensitive goods has to take into consideration the shifts in personal income and savings habits. Life style A person’s life style is the person’s pattern of living in the world as expressed in activities, interests, and opinions. People coming from the same subculture, social class, and occupation do lead quite different life styles. The life style is reflected in the consumption patterns. different agencies and authors have identified differnet life style categories. McCann Erickson London identifed among British, Avant-Gardians, Pontificators, Chamelons and Sleepwalkers. The advertising agency, Darcy, Masius, Benton Bowles identified five categories among Russians, Kuptsi, Cossacks, Students, Business Executives, and Russian Souls. Llifestyles among British people. Avant-Gardians (interested in change) Pontificators (traditionalists, very British) Chamelons (follow the crowd) Sleepwalkers (contented underachievers) Psychological factors of importance Personality and self concept Personality denotes a person’s distinguishing psychological characteristics that lead to relatively consistent and enduring responses to various stimuli. Motivation Motivation to purchase and consume an item is to be understood by marketers. Need sets up drive that seeks a goal. Marketers want

Media And Journalism Ethics By Bill Kovach And Tom Rosensteil

Serving the public’s interest has always been an objective for the media. The ethic codes emphasize that journalists serve the public and that that they are dedicated to ‘truth and fairness.’ (Foreman 2010 P.25) This has been adopted by journalism organizations within this nation. Distasteful content is an ethical dilemma for the press, it is a difficult issue what is acceptable to one person may not be acceptable to another. As well as this newspapers and commercial television are under a great amount of pressure to deliver quality news that stands out from their competitors, this can have an impact on the material that they decide to use. Journalists, Bill Kovach and Tom Rosensteil’s were guided by these beliefs and formed a definition of journalisms primary purpose which is â€Å"to provide citizens with the information they need to be free and self-governing.† (Foreman 2010 p.25) In his book Media and Journalism Ethics S.P. Phadke has stated that journalists are the formulators and disseminators of news they have a great responsibility both morally and pragmatically. As it is through them that citizen’s view the world, and they set the agenda for social concern and debate. (Phadke 2008) In their book ‘The Elements of Journalism’ Kovach and Rosensteil highlight this point ‘The news media help us to define our communities and help us create a common language and common knowledge rooted in reality. Journalism also helps identify a community’s goals, heroes and villains.† A

Analysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight - 1547 Words

In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, there are many symbols throughout the poem. The hunting scenes are told in great detail throughout the poem. The unknown author writes these scenes to add meaning to the poem. The scenes depicts the hunting of the three different prey Lord Bertilak is after. Each scene contains symbolism and importance and helps to develop and improve the plot. One may wonder why the author might include the hunting scenes at all. According to critic, Donald Howard, the hunted animals convey connotations of evil. (85). This viewpoint could be a due to his religious beliefs. In the poem, the animals are not described as evil. The fox is described as cunning, â€Å"Carefully he creeps by the edge of a copse, / convinced that his cunning has conned those canines† (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 1710-11). The fox is not seen as evil as Howard thinks that it is. Howard believes that the animals are wicked but the in the poem there is no implication that they are evil in any way. Each animal has their own skill levels of escaping the hunt, the fox being the best. In medieval times animals were given human qualities and emotions. The three animals in the poem are described as having human qualities. First, Henry Savage states, â€Å"Certain facts about the animals which formed the quarry of the medieval huntsman, to be found in the hunting treatises of the time, and certain popular beliefs about their habits and tempers that were promulgated by the practices andShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay2387 Words   |  10 Pagesthe fourteenth century poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The poem opens with allusions to Greek and Roman history and eventually sets the story on Christmas in Camelot with King Arthur and his knights of the round table. Gawain, King Arthur’s nephew and a knight in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, faces trials and temptations that one would typically expect from a knight of the round table. Through careful and juxtaposed analysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and articles by reputable authorsRead MoreEssay Analysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1050 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, after Gawain ventures â€Å"into a forest fastness, fearsome and wild† (Norton, 311), he prays that he will be able to find â€Å"harborage† on Christmas Eve (Norton, 312). It is the middle of winter, and Gawain has been traveling in search of the Green Knight whose head he has cut off. After he prays and signs himself three times, Gawain finds a magical castle in the midst of a winter forest. He rides to the castle and is grantedRead More A Character Analysis of Sir Gawain as Presented In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight1426 Words   |  6 PagesA Character Analysis of Sir Gawain as Presented In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, the character of Sir Gawain is skillfully brought to life by the unknown author. Through the eyes of numerous characters in the poem, we see Gawain as a noble knight who is the epitome of chivalry; he is loyal, honest and above all, courteous. As the story progresses, Gawain is subjected to a number of tests of character, some known and some unknown. These tests tell us a greatRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight955 Words   |  4 Pagesthe classic medieval poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight that is used to form a more captivating story and construct a deeper meaning to the plot. The color green certainly is a prominent color in the poem, especially with the Green Knight, who is literally green from head to toe. The Green Knight makes quite the entrance on his horse as he rides into Camelot disrupting King Arthur and his knight’s New Year’s Feast. The Green Knight has come to find out if the Knights of the Round Tab le are as loyalRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight940 Words   |  4 Pages In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the men and women appear to have different roles in the society. The men attempt to live a more noble life while emasculating the power of the women. Throughout the poem, women display hints of their potential through manipulation and trickery, traits that are uneasily recognized by men as growing power. Morgan la Fay manipulates the Lord Bercilak to assume the role of the Green Knight, and she uses him for revenge against Queen Guenevere. She engineered a planRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1054 Words   |  5 PagesIn his book The Discarded Image C.S. Lewis states that â€Å"the Middle Ages depended predominantly on books†¦reading was one way of the total culture.† To illustrate, imagine a young heroic knight, holding his sword in one hand and his shield in another. Standing in confidence, with a determined look upon his face before confronting his next challenge. Bravery is found in many interesting stories throughout the medieval ages. It is defined by Oxford Dictionaries as â€Å"courageous behavior or character† (OxfordRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight846 Words   |  4 PagesAnd Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is not an exception to the rule. The poem uses imagery, juxtaposition of scenes, and the action of the chara cters to present the numerous themes to the reader and the presentation is done throughout the work. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the idea that in the world, there are man-made and natural rules that one must follow but in times, the two rules come in conflict with each other. By analyzing the two games played by Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, theRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1199 Words   |  5 Pagesfrequently depicted as a knight in shining armor, an image that originates from age-old literature such as the fourteenth-century Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In such literary works, the heroic knight has several virtuosic character traits: friendship, chastity, generosity, courtesy, and piety; however, he must also endure a quest in which his virtues are tested. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, three obstacles challenge the hero Gawain’s morals, including the Green Knight, the seductress, andRead MoreAnalysis of Sir Gawain and the Green K night866 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† is the classic tale of a knight of the round table who takes up the challenge of the mysterious Green Knight. The poem begins with the Green Knight’s sudden arrival and his declaration of his proposition: a knight may strike him, and then a year and one day from then he will return the blow. This tale is most well-known for dealing with the themes of a knight’s code of chivalry, loyalty, resisting temptation, and keeping one’s word. While the whole poem is full ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1374 Words   |  6 PagesThe language of symbols plays a major role in medieval poetry â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† is no exception. The use of symbolism gives a writer the ability to draw important connections between items in their story and the audience. The poet behind â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† gives the reader a detailed description of the pentagram, his most important symbol, in order to form the key understanding of this poem. The narrator compares knightly ideals such as integrity, focus, and strength

The Moral Principles Of Torture - 991 Words

Many opinions have been historically perceived on modern debates about the moral principles of torture. Torture has been carried out or sanctioned by individuals, groups, and states throughout history from ancient times to modern day, and forms of torture can vary greatly in duration from only a few minutes to several days or longer. (Torture, 2016). Torture is the act of inflicting excruciating pain, as punishment or revenge, as means of getting a confession or information, or for sheer cruelty. (Torture, 2016). Now that we have an idea behind the meaning of torture, we need to know if it is ethical. Ethical can be described as fair, legitimate or moral. All and all, is torture the right thing to do? Let’s take a look at some of the reviews of those that are skilled professionals in discussing if it is just or permissible to use torture. John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant are philosophers who stand by and argue their beliefs on what is right and wrong with the use of torture. John Stuart Mill states the right actions are those which produce the greatest amount of happiness (or prevent the greatest amount of unhappiness) for all sentient creatures, where by happiness Mill means the presence of pleasure or the absence of pain. (Casebeer PH.D, (n.d.). His principle is based on consequentialist moral reasoning. For instance, what he used to support his idea is to torture one person to save the lives of large group of blameless people in a life threatening situation, thenShow MoreRelatedIs Torture Morally Wrong?1265 Words   |  6 Pagesbelief that torture is morally wrong. Popular culture, religious point of views, and every other form of culture for many decades has taught that it is a wrongdoing. But is torture really a wrong act to do? To examine the act of torture as either a means or an end we must inquire about wh ether torture is a means towards justice and therefore morally permissible to practice torture on certain occasions. â€Å"Three issues dominate the debates over the morality of torture: (1) Does torture work? (2) IsRead MoreA moral understanding of Utilitarianism and torture1248 Words   |  5 Pages A Moral Understanding of Utilitarianism and Torture KSM is a mastermind terrorist who has been captured by the CIA. He refuses to reveal any information about his organization or the members thereof that could be fundamental to the welfare of hundreds of lives. Even under the presence of coercive methods such as sleep deprivation and water boarding, he has refused to talk. His nine and eleven year old children have been brought into custody and a suggestion has been made to torture the childrenRead MoreAnalysis Of Ayer s Theory Of Emotivism1490 Words   |  6 Pagesthe view that moral knowledge exists then we have to show what things are moral and what things are not moral. Since there is no evidence that declares what things are moral and what things are not moral, it is very hard to determine the good and bad in an action. Since there is no moral knowledge, our moral judgements are just meaningless and hold no truth or falsity. This means that we cannot say that a claim such as ‘killing an innocent is wrong’ is true. If we do not have any moral knowledge thenRead MoreThe Dirty Hands Summary By Walzer997 Words   |  4 PagesWalzer’s essay on the dirty hands principle argues political figures cannot rule without getting their hands dirty or, in other words, being immoral. Walzer’s two main points to justify the principle are; the identity and goal of a leader, and the emotional aftermath of guilt. He concludes it is morally justified to perform unjust acts to protect citizens from a worse scenario provided the leader endures guilt, acting as punishment. Walzer argues getting one’s hands dirty in politics is inevitableRead MoreUtilitarianism And Utilitarianism1066 Words   |  5 PagesStuart Mill is the name that is often brought up. Mill came up with a belief known as â€Å"the principle of utility† or â€Å"the greatest happy principle†. This principle can be simply defined as the decision that makes the most people happy in a situation, is therefore the most moral decision no matter the situation or circumstances. In the hypothetical situation presented, from personal opinion, preforming torture on the madman would in fact be the only way possible in identifying where the several bombsRead MoreJeremy Bentham : A Man Of Many Hats1479 Words   |  6 Pagesa being makes to be governed by the goal of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. He believed this to be true for both human beings and non-human beings, which was part of his defense for animal rights. The Principal of Unity, which is the guiding principle of all ethics to decide what is right or wrong, gives the thought that one action is better than another one, so long as it gives and promotes pleasure rather than pain. Both of these factors of pleasure and pain must be measured in seven differentRead MoreThe Legal And Ethical Perspective Of The World War II1354 Words   |  6 Pageshuman history, enemy combatants of the defeated forces were generally taken as war prisoners, often expected to confront brutal tortures or agonizing executions. Such trend managed to steer its way into recent human history. Some of the most atrocious crimes committed against mankind were witnessed during the second World War where prisoners of war underwent unthinkable torture procedures either to give confessions or for the purpose of human experimentation. Hence, participants of the Geneva ConventionRead MoreThe Fundamental Principle of Morality According to Kant790 Words   |  4 PagesKant, the fundamental principle of morality must be a categorical, rather than a hypothetical imperative, because an imperative based on reason alone is one that is a necessary truth, is a priori, and is one that applies to us becaus e we are rational beings capable of fulfilling our moral obligations. Kant explains this essential truth is how an action as objectively necessary in itself apart from its relation to a further end. This refers to how if the supreme principle of morality was only aRead MoreWhat Is the Right Response to Terrorism?1685 Words   |  7 Pagesincisive strategy to fight it. Along this paper, I demonstrate that torture is not the right solution to respond to terrorism, whereas surveillance might be a better and acceptable proposal. Several scholars and politicians have either widely sustained or contested both issues. In my opinion, torture does not ensure success in fighting terrorism while it inflicts unbearable sufferance. I provide six arguments to demonstrate that torture should not be taken into account at all. They are related to moralityRead MoreCase Study: Applying Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development782 Words   |  3 Pageswho has argued very convincingly that it might justify torture under very specific limitations. Specifically, Dershowitz has suggested that (only) in cases where there is no question of guilt or denial, torture for the purpose of saving innocent lives could be morally and ethically justified. To avoid torture ever being applied outside of the narrow range of situations in which it is justified, Dershowitz outlined the mechanism of a torture warrant, which could be issued only by a judge and only

Construction Law and Dispute Resolution

Question: Discuss about the Construction Law and Dispute Resolution. Answer: Introduction The study presents the analysis of case between Brady King Pty Ltd, the taxpayer and the commissioner of tax with respect to the compliance of Goods and Service Tax valuation. The assignment covers the summary of the facts of selected case along with the legal issues involved between the taxpayer and the commissioner of Australian taxation system. Further, the assignment contains legal principles involved in the issue as well as the reasons for the breach of such issues along with the analysis on federal courts decision. The case involves a contract to acquire an office building valued at $9,250,000 during the year 2000. The taxpayer signed the contract on May 22 2000 that permitted the taxpayer to enter the building after the payment of deposit money for carrying out marketing and other specified works. It was noted that the contract was settled on October 25 2000 while the registry of transfer was done on November 9 2000. Further, the building was converted into branch units most of which were sold between the months April 2001 and November 2001. In order to determine the value of branch units as on July 1 2000, professional valuer determined the value while the taxpayer filed the returns of GST which was calculated on the margin amount as per the valuation $23,232,000 for sale of units. However, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) contended that the taxpayer, Brady King Pty Ltd was not eligible to apply the method of valuation for the purpose of margin scheme. In addition, the taxpayer was also not permitted to apply assessments issued for computing marginal GST that was determined from the difference of amount sales considerations of the units and proportionate consideration for the building acquisition made by taxpayer. Further, the Australian taxation Office or Commissioner of tax stated that the valuation of units determined by Brady King Pty Ltd had not been done as per the regulations of Goods and Services Tax Act, 1999. The Commissioner of tax contented that the valuation of units was not in compliance with the provisions of section 75- 10(3) under GST Act 1999. Accordingly, the case incorporates the rulings of Goods and Services Tax Act, 1999 i.e. GSTR 2000/21, GSTR 2006/07 and GSTR 2006/08 along with the subject reference of margin scheme, freehold interest, method of sales consideration and method of valuation. In the given case, the professional valuer derived the valuation of the units using the freehold interest for the days specified in the purchasing contract between the taxpayer and the contractor. As Brady King Pty Ltd converted the office building into stratum units which were sold against the terms and conditions of contract plan. Legal Issues Considering the method of valuation used by the taxpayer for valuing the units, the case was ensued to the Commissioner of Australian Taxation Office along with the compliance of regulations of Goods and Services Tax Act 1999. The Commissioner of Tax constituted that the taxpayer was not allowed to apply the method of valuation since it includes the valuation of several units and not the entire building. Moreover, application of valuation method on the margin amount was also not appropriate as per the regulations of section 75-10(3) under GST Act 1999 because consideration of units cannot be compared with the valuation of entire building (Crawford 2016). It has been stated that the margin used for units supply should be computed as per the regulation of GST Act based on the appropriate consideration amount of stratum units. Legal principles Rules: According to the provision of section 75-10(3) of the Goods and Service Act 1999, the GST amount applies on the taxable supplies of the real property as per the margin scheme. It provides that the valuation of GST is to be done on the taxable supply through one- eleventh part for the supply margin (Ato.gov.au 2016). As per section 75-11, subsection (3) the amount of margin supply has been referred as the amount of consideration by which the value of supply is excess to the amount of consideration for the property acquisition in terms of interest or the amount of lease. In order to work out the margin value, the method of valuation is required to be used as per the table provided under section 75-11, GST Act 1999 (Ato.gov.au 2016). Further, clause 5 of section 75-10, GST Act 1999 provides that the determination of valuation is to be provided by the professional valuer and the valuation must be according to the fair market value of the completed office premises. Valuation should include the relevant cost to complete the half or unconstructed premises along with the margin of profit attributable for period after the date of valuation (Ato.gov.au 2016). Breach of Rules: As the case was trialed by the Federal Court of Australia, the judge contended that the Brady King Pty Ltd was not allowed to apply the method of valuation because the stratum unit was not subsisted as on the valuation date i.e. July 1 2000. It had been noted that the taxpayer breached the provisions of section 75-10 GST Act 1999 since the property was acquired before July 1 2000 i.e. on 22 May 2000 as well as the conversion and sale of units made between the months April and November. However, as per the provisions of GST Act on valuation, the method of valuation is to be used only if the supplier acquires the property units on or before July 1 2000, then the valuation should be done as on July 1 2000 (Dodge 2016). Moreover, the Federal Court of Australia contended that for the use of valuation method, it is essential to establish legal interest in the real property to be acquired at the date of valuation date i.e. July 1 2000. However, in the given case, taxpayer entered the contract to purchase the real property, which was partially completed and the acquisition merely established the equitable interest as on the valuation date July 1 2000. Additionally, provision of valuation for measuring the marginal value should be in compliance of method 1 stated in the GST Act 1999 as well as the Margin Scheme Valuation Requirements 2000 (Bellman and hman 2016). It had been noticed that the taxpayer did not comply the regulations as the margin value was determined by considering unit consideration and proportionate value of the acquisition value of the entire property. During the period of appeal, the parties argued that the contention of court during the trial period was not appropriate in terms of jurisdiction. It was held that the court did not consider the acquisition factor and supplies factor as per the terms of contract entered during May 2000. The Commissioner of tax contended that the taxpayer acquired the stratum units at the time of acquiring the real property since it the entire property was completed after the acquisition. Accordingly, it had been considered that the taxpayer breached the provisions of section 75-10(3) under Goods and Services Tax Act, 1999 for applying valuation method as well as considering the margin value for GST (Jones and Dunse 2015). Analysis of decision of court Considering the facts and issues of the given case, Commissioner of Australian Taxation System, it was stated that even the stratum units of the property was not formed until the period of July 1 2000. However, the taxpayer obtained the freehold interest in accordance with the ownership title for the entire property. Apart from that, the taxpayer acquired equitable interest in the real property at the date of valuation which was considered against the regulations under section 75-10(3) under GST Act 1999 (Emoh and Uzuanje 2015). The court contended that the registration of the freehold interest is not essential for the purpose of valuation method since it is sufficient to provide unconditional possession through a legal transferrable instrument. The court agreed the contention of the Commissioner on non- entitlement on applicability of valuation method as per the provisions of 75-10(3) under GST Act. It had been stated that the date of settlement of the contract was created after July 1 2000 while the freehold interest of the real property also acquired after date of July 1 2000. Therefore, it can be analyzed that the provision of section 75-10 is applicable as per the valuation date for measuring the value of Goods and Service Tax. It is also essential to analyze the acquisition of freehold interest for the property as per the specified date i.e. July 1 2000 however, registration for the same can be done after the specified date (Tyvimaa, Gibler and Zahirovic-Herbert 2015). The Brady King Pty Ltd acquired the property on 22 May 2000 while the contract was settled on the date October 25 2000 and transfer was made on November 9 2000. Further, the property was sold on the during the period April and November 2001 therefore it had been analyzed that the property was acquired and held till July 2000 even though it was converted in the units. It was observed that Brady King entered the contract before the specified date but the same was not completed for the purpose of purchasing the property. Accordingly, title of freehold interest could not be created on the real property as well as the creation of stratum units formed only sufficient interest for the division of the land and property. On the contrary, Australian Taxation Office did not consider the compliance of valuation of Goods and Services Tax stating that the transaction of acquiring the property or selling off the property occurs if the contract has been signed and accepted by the parties for the purpose (Enever, Isaac and Daley 2014). Hence, the contract of acquisition the real property by Brady King can be said to be completed since the taxpayer had signed the contract. Besides, the scheme of margin as per the regulations of Goods and Services Tax Act 1999 should be applicable to the difference of consideration value for the same property only in accordance wit h the acquisition cost or sales price. However, in the present case, it had been analyzed that the Brady King Pty Ltd considered different types of properties to determine the margin value i.e. acquired property value and sales consideration of stratum units. In view of the implications of the regulations and its application on the valuation of property determined by the professional valuer, it was analyzed that the valuation of GST on the property value should be determined on the registered property as on the valuation date July 1 2000. On the contrary, section 75- 11 provides that, if the acquired interest property should be done before July 1 2000 but the supply of the property is after the relevant date, then the valuation of GST would be considered as GST- free as per sub- section 38-445 (Ato.gov.au 2016). Accordingly, it had been analyzed that the decision of the court was based on the reasoning for the property acquisition and related valuation based on the scheme of margin under GST Act (Yan, Lee and Mattavelli 2013). Further, while placing the decision on contention of Commissioner and Brady King, it had been analyzed that the court ignored the regulations of section 75 subsection 11 as well as 75-5(3) under the Act of Goods and Service Tax Act. Besides, it had been analyzed that the valuation done by the professional valuer was not appropriate and according to the provisions of GST Act and the same cannot be considered to invalidate the courts decision. Similar to the case of Central Equity Limited v Commissioner of Taxation Australian Taxation Office contended that land valuation for supply or acquisition under a contract is to be considered after its completion. Considering the contravention of section 75- 11 GST Act 1999, the valuation of the property did not reflect the fair value as on July 1 2000. Therefore, in case of Brady King Pty Ltd, courts decision can be said to be valid as the contract between the taxpayer and other party was incomplete until the valuation date. Reference List: Ato.gov.au. 2016. Home page. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. Bauer, K., 2015. Impact of Owner-Occupied Property Valuation by Historical Cost on Fixed Assets Value at Bankruptcy Risk.Management and Business Administration,23(2), pp.3-23. Beatty, A. and Shou, M., 2015. Property:'Rebuilding NSW'on private land: Who has compensation rights?.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal,2(6), p.92. Bellman, L. and hman, P., 2016. Authorised property appraisers perceptions of commercial property valuation.Journal of Property Investment Finance,34(3), pp.225-248. Crawford, B.J., 2016. Valuation, Values, Norms: Proposals for Estate and Gift Tax Reform.Boston College Law Review,57. Dodge, J.M., 2016. Three Whacks at Wealth Transfer Tax Reform: Retained-Interest Transfers, Generation-Skipping Trusts, and FLP Valuation Discounts.BCL Rev.,57, pp.999-999. Emoh, F.I. and Uzuanje, I., 2015. The Effect of Increasing Cost of Capital on the Profitability of Real Estate Development in Benin City, Nigeria.Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,6(20), pp.81-91. Enever, N., Isaac, D. and Daley, M., 2014.The valuation of property investments. Taylor Francis. Gould, N., 2015. NEC contracts: programming, project management and pricinghave they stood the test of time.Annual Update of the Centre of Construction Law Dispute Resolution, pp.1-46. Jones, C. and Dunse, N., 2015. The valuation of an airport as a commercial enterprise.Journal of Property Investment Finance,33(6), pp.574-585. Kerkhove, L.P. and Vanhoucke, M., 2016. Incentive contract design for projects: The owner? s perspective.Omega,62, pp.93-114. Munneke, H.J., Ooi, J.T., Sirmans, C.F. and Turnbull, G.K., 2015. Real estate agents, house prices, and liquidity.The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,50(1), pp.1-33. Narayanan, P., Kina, J., Panchapakeshan, P., Chui, C.O. and Moritz, C.A., 2012. Integrated DeviceFabric Explorations and Noise Mitigation in Nanoscale Fabrics.IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology,11(4), pp.687-700. Tyvimaa, T., Gibler, K.M. and Zahirovic-Herbert, V., 2015. The effect of ground leases on house prices in Helsinki.Journal of Housing and the Built Environment,30(3), pp.451-470. Whittington, G., 2015. Fair value and IFRS. The Routledge Companion to Financial Accounting Theory, Routledge, London, pp.217-235. Yan, Y., Lee, F.C. and Mattavelli, P., 2013. Comparison of small signal characteristics in current mode control schemes for point-of-load buck converter applications.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,28(7), pp.3405-3414.

Database Administration for Neighbourly Shared Food- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDatabase Administration for Neighbourly Shared Food. Answer: This report discusses about the requirements of a group named Neighbourly Shared Food for the purpose of executing the new processes for the better performance of the group. NSF is a group of people who were encouraged after attending a conference. The main aim of the group is to swap the foods without any cash transactions. They have desired for including new members to the community. For the promotion of their community they had organised an event which had attracted a lot of new peoples (Ellison, Steinfield, Lampe, 2013). They had a small enrolment fee for new members. The enrolment process was done manually which included lots of paperwork. For that purpose, they decided to adopt new means for the purpose of better promotion of the community and a new and easy process for including new members. Along with all this they also think of storing the data and informations of the new members. This report discusses about how they can store their data and what is the most convenient plac e for storing the backups (Chang, 2015). Along with this the report also focuses on the necessary requirements for the purpose of backing up the data. A new system has been developed in the whole report along with the security issues for the better operation of the community. Discussion: The company should first of all think of including peoples beyond the household members. They might think of including commercial organisations also. Along with this they should also think of increasing their community representatives. As the total process does not include any cash transaction so the process should include more and more peoples interested in swapping their items. Due to the organisation of the autumn festival in a botanical garden it attracted many partner organisations. What the partners do is they provide stalls and workshops and many more at a discounted rate for the purpose of attracting more peoples toward the group NSF. Instead of using one social networking site for the purpose of promotion they should also think of using more social sites for the purpose of promoting their operations (Rodgers, Skowron Chabrol, 2012). The organisation also had a manual process for the purpose of including new members. Now the group thinks of doing this online so as to remove the hustle of doing paper works. With increased popularity in a span of two years the interest among the people for this group is also increasing. For the purpose of including more easily and looking into the side of the new willing peoples the group should create their online portal as soon as possible. Not only the portal will help in easy registration to the people but also help the peoples to pay their membership fee very easily (Nimrod, 2012). Besides this facility the online portal will also help in conserving the time both for the group as well as the new members. By the use on online portals the group can contact its new members very easily. The online payment is also secure in cases of online portal benefiting both the new members along with the group. The generation of the receipts also becomes automatic thereby helping a lot. By providing benefits in the online registration process the group can attract new members. The members can also be informed about the new events an d the various programs by the use of this portal. The details of the members become easily available to the group admins. The new members can be informed easily by emails (Kang, Tang Fiore, 2014). The online registration process can help in getting easy knowledge about the interested persona and can also help in knowing the experience of the participants in the events. This can initially help the community to think of making a better plan for the next events. Besides providing and collecting information the community can collect donations and can track the information of the donor. The main aim of online registration process is to provide easy and a convenient way of registration for the new members. The community can easily collect the information of the new members. More accurate and efficient way of including new members by removing the use of paper works. The main function of this process is that it will help in including members from different parts pf the world instead of a single country. The problem of running out of paper forms, taking of the proper ink pens and many more are avoided by this process. Online registration process removes the problem of avoiding the mand atory fields. That means a new applicant has to fill up the mandatory fields in order to complete the registration. Online registration process is almost user friendly and will prompt almost immediately so as to acknowledge the new applicant. One of the most important function of this process is that allows the applicant to apply according to their convenient time (Quan et al., 2014). There is no need of the community representatives to be present all the time during the process of registration thereby helping in saving the time of the group members. Security policies relate to online registration: The creation of the online portal by the group needs to follow various security policies. First of all, the group should think of securing the contents in the portal. Alert option should be enabled so as to get information whenever there is a breach in the security of the portal. The site must contain a bookmarklet so as to help everyone. Along with this the X-frame should be kept in the blocking mode helping in times of clickjacking attacks and any types of framing related attacks. For the purpose of avoiding SQL injection attacks the developer of the portal should prevent unwanted inputs from untrusted parties so that they do not interpret by being a part of the SQL command. The use of Query Parameterisation programming technique can be used for the purpose of avoiding the SQL injection attacks. For the purpose of storing passwords in the site the group must use the three techniques that are use of one-way algorithm, use of salt and the use of an algorithm that is purposely slow. T his can help in preventing the GPU cracking rigs and any type of similar resources that can expose the password (Heath, 2012). Use of the certain algorithms like the SCRYPT and the PBKDF2 can help in avoiding this type of problems. The use sophisticated and important programming technique can help in avoiding the contextual output encoding problem. For the purpose of preventing forgery, the group must tell the developer to deploy cryptographic tokens so that the users can re authenticate so as to complete the transaction or any type of events (Martins, Oliveira Popovi?, 2014). There should exist a multiple authentication process. For the purpose of requesting new passwords in case if the user has forgotten the old password then there should be proper process for validating the identity of the user. There should exist a security question or the use of a verification code by the use of out-of-band method. Backup and recovery of data: Backup is nothing but the replication of the data in certain memory locations for the purpose of recovering the data if they are lost. Backup of data is something that every organisation needs. By backing up all the necessary information and data according to their types can greatly help them recover the data in case of a disaster (Fu et al., 2014). Backup is essential because there are many cases where it is seen that the data once lost by accident or intentionally can never be recovered which leads to a large amount of difficulties. Therefore, if the data is stored in the backup then it can be easily recovered and can be reused. Backing up of data makes the file accessible at any time. In cases a hacker attacks the system or a virus from the internet attacks the system can lead to data loss. The data lost can be easily recovered if the data are backed up (Devi, Khanna, Bhalaji, 2014). The best place for backing up the data is the use of the cloud storage. Cloud storage is the latest technology that is being used by most of the organisations for the purpose of storing data and creating backups. Cloud backup is nothing but a process of creating backup online. Cloud backup includes the making of a copy of the data on a private network and then send it to an off-site server. This type of servers is mainly hosted by the third party service providers. The group can use their funds to pay the fees of the providers. This type of fees is based on the capacity of the storage, bandwidth and many more things. The data stored is in the digital form. The providers are mainly responsible the storing of the data. The cloud backup provides the facility to the group to recover their data from the cloud at any time and from any location. Services provided by the cloud is accessible almost from any location (Alhazmi, Malaiya, 2013). Users are able to access the important files, data , documents and IT tools from any device having an access to internet. The security features of the cloud storage are also high. The group has to pay only for storing the data. The process of backing up of data occurs remotely. The facility provided by the service providers that is the building up of the whole cloud backup system around the groups software requirement. This is running according to the schedule which is determined by the purchased level of the service. The group should pay so that there is a contract with the service providers for the daily backups. The recovery time needed by the use the use of cloud is much more than the traditional backup processes that is by the use of tapes or a disks (Suttisirikul, Uthayopas, 2012). The company must make an estimate of the time required for restoration of the backup data. In tapes, a company can keep backups of data on a monthly, weekly, quarterly and annual basis. Backup from tapes is time saving as well as restoration can be done from any point in time. Whereas in cloud backup process there is continuous replication of data and changes overwrites the previous file. This is advantageous as it saves time and bandwidth but it is also disadvantageous du ring the need of an older version of the files (Mkandawire, 2012). Consulting with the service provider if they keep an older version of files helps in solving the problem. Conclusion: The discussion helps us to conclude that the above discussed systems and the way of backing up the data can be very much beneficial for the community along with meeting the needs of the community. The use of the online registration process can greatly help the community in including new members to the community. Along with including new members they can also provide an assured security about the informations of the new members. The various of benefits of using an online portal as discussed above proves to be best system for the community. Along with this the report also helps to conclude that the best storage location for the backup is the use of the cloud. The cloud provides lots of security options thereby heling out the community a lot. The total report helps in understanding the requirement of creating the new system for the community to meet its demands. proper communication with the service providers and understanding the terms and conditions of the service providers can greatl y facilitate the community. Not only this the community can also organise a better event in the future. Reference: Alhazmi, O. H., Malaiya, Y. K. (2013, January). Evaluating disaster recovery plans using the cloud. InReliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS), 2013 Proceedings-Annual(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Chang, V. (2015). Towards a Big Data system disaster recovery in a Private Cloud.Ad Hoc Networks,35, 65-82. Devi, M. S., Khanna, V. V., Bhalaji, A. N. (2014). Enhanced Dynamic Whole File De-Duplication (DWFD) for Space Optimization in Private Cloud Storage Backup.International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing,4(4), 376. Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., Lampe, C. (2013). The benefits of Facebook friends: Social capital and college students use of online social network sites.Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication,12(4), 1143-1168. Fu, Y., Jiang, H., Xiao, N., Tian, L., Liu, F., Xu, L. (2014). Application-aware local-global source deduplication for cloud backup services of personal storage.IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems,25(5), 1155-1165. Heath, S. (2012).U.S. Patent Application No. 13/712,919. Kang, J., Tang, L., Fiore, A. M. (2014). Enhancing consumerbrand relationships on restaurant Facebook fan pages: Maximizing consumer benefits and increasing active participatio Qin, X., Salter-Townshend, M., Cunningham, P. (2014, January). Exploring the Relationship between Membership Turnover and Productivity in Online Communities. InICWSM. n.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, 145-155. Martins, C., Oliveira, T., Popovi?, A. (2014). Understanding the Internet banking adoption: A unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and perceived risk application.International Journal of Information Management,34(1), 1-13. Mehr, J. D., Murphy, E. E., Virk, N., Sosnosky, L. M. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 8,935,366. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Mkandawire, S. (2012). Improving backup and restore performance for deduplication-based cloud backup services. Nimrod, G. (2012). The membership life cycle in online support groups.International Journal of Communication,6, 23. Quan, J., Chan, M. A., Moss, T., Fleming, M. K. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,747,232. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Rodgers, R. F., Skowron, S., Chabrol, H. (2012). Disordered eating and group membership among members of a pro?anorexic online community.European Eating Disorders Review,20(1), 9-12. Suttisirikul, K., Uthayopas, P. (2012, December). Accelerating the cloud backup using gpu based data deduplication. InParallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS), 2012 IEEE 18th International Conference on(pp. 766-769). IEEE.

Wit and Donne free essay sample

Connections enrich understanding in pairs of texts set for study. To what extent is this made evident in the texts you have studied? Connections between John Donne’s Selective Poems and Margaret Edson’s play Wit to a great extent enrich the audiences understanding of each text and the themes of death and love. When these texts are studied together it is evident through continual intertextual reference that Donne has heavily influenced the play Wit. Although the texts differ contextually, with Donne’s 17th Century poetry and Edson’s 20th Century script writing, their contextual connections allow an enriched understanding of both the texts. Death is conveyed to a large extent within Donne’s poems of Holy Sonnets. As with many poets in the Renaissance area Donne was obsessed death. He was intrigued by the mystery of death and, due to his Catholic upbringing and his own Christian values, was convinced of the existence of an afterlife. What Donne struggles with within these Holy Sonnets is how he can settle on a particular view on the subject. One of the Holy Sonnets, â€Å"Death Be Not Proud†, presents Donne’s inner conflict. In this particular poem John Donne states that death is something that should not be feared but conquered, due to the faith he has in the presence of an afterlife. Through the personification of death in the first two lines, â€Å"Death be not proud, though some have called thee/Mighty and dreadful†, death is given a personality, an identity. It is due to this literary technique that Donne can put an emphasis on the idea that Christians have victory over death, and the promise of eternal life. That it is in this afterlife that death, no matter how â€Å"Mighty† or â€Å"dreadful† will have no hold over them. Donne is able to directly address death, and speak his mind in a way in which is normally restricted to person-to-person communication. During the 17th Century mortality was a big issue in society with the average woman giving birth to between 8-10 children. There was a high infant and child mortality rate with one in every three infants dying before the age of one. John Donne experienced much death due to the death of his father, his youngest brother and three of his children at this point in time. It is due to this experience that Donne wished to remove any power death had over himself and his family. As one reads furthermore into this poem Donne elaborates on the concept of victory over death. This is portrayed in the lines, â€Å"And dost with poison, warre, and sicknesse dwell/And poppie, or charmes can make us sleepe as well†. Donne is saying within these lines that you dwell within sleep and sickness but we can make ourselves sleep as well therefore you are not as amazing as you think you are. Donne uses a ridiculing tone in order to belittle death, to remove any power in which death holds over himself and the reader. Therefore making himself, and his faith in the afterlife, better than death. Death remains something that simply has to be conquered. Donne’s contextual connections, evident through his Holy Sonnets, in particular â€Å"Death Be Not Proud†, can be seen to enrich the responder’s understanding of the text and the theme of death. Death is conveyed to a large extent in the play Wit written by Margaret Edson. The theme of death in this play was greatly influenced by Edson’s work as a clerk in an oncology unit at a research hospital in Washington. In this unit there was a trial occurring for new drugs in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Edson was able to observe how patients coped with their illnesses and often the dehumanising of the busy hospital environment. In Wit death is seen as the enemy, something the doctors fight against and losing is seen as a failure, death is a lingering fear within the hospital environment. The main character, Vivian, has spent her whole life hiding behind Donne’s words, it is only when Vivian faces death herself that she is forced to discover her own views on death and the afterlife. Through Edson’s use of flashbacks the audience is able to view the way in which Vivian connects and identifies with John Donne’s poems and the fear in which she has for death. This is portrayed in the scene in which Vivian goes back to her old college Professor, E. M. Ashford. Vivian’s fear is shown through the use of ellipsis’ as Vivian feels uncomfortable due to the fact that she can no longer hide behind words. Furthermore Vivian’s view on death is also conveyed in this scene as Vivian believes there is far more separating life and death than that of a comma, a breath, as said by E. M Ashford. Death, towards the end of the play, becomes an acceptance for Vivian as she finally embraces the true faith in which Donne had towards an afterlife and overcomes her salvation anxiety. Vivian begins to crave kindness and comfort when she never has before, this conveys Vivian’s change of heart. Through the quote â€Å"â€Å"It†: such a small word. In this case I think â€Å"it† signifies being alive† one can see that Vivian no longer feels the pull towards life as she did in the beginning of the play. The audience knows when Vivian is truly ready to die upon Vivian’s stage direction as she â€Å"attempts a grand summation† as if trying to conjure up her own ending. She then recites her original interpretation of John Donne’s â€Å"Death Be Not Proud† where only a breath separates life from death. Thus one can observe that through contextual connections that a greater understanding can be obtained in relation to the play Wit by Margaret Edson and the theme of death. Furthermore it is through these connections that an improved insight into the Holy Sonnets of the poet John Donne can be achieved. Love is conveyed to a large extent within John Donne’s as a blinding force, one in which completes the lover’s life. Donne ignores the reality of love and instead writes about what is beyond reality, the metaphysical. In 1601 Donne secretly married a young seventeen-year-old girl by the name of Anne More. It is of the love he felt for his wife that is mentioned within many of Donne’s poetry. â€Å"The Relique† describes a love that can conquer death, a love that is so pure and unconditional that nothing else is of importance to them. The use of exclusive pronouns such as â€Å"he† and â€Å"us† describes the way in which it was the lover’s against the world. â€Å"Then he, that digs us up†. It is through these exclusive pronouns that the audience is separated from the lovers, the viewer cannot possibly understand what the lovers have as it is only between them. Donne wrote about how the love of his wife and himself would go beyond this life and travel with them into the afterlife. It was upon her death that Donne wrote â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning† which describes his everlasting love for her. The purity of this love is furthermore emphasised by the use of biblical allusion within â€Å"The Relique† with the mention of â€Å"the last busy day† and â€Å"Mary Magdelen†. Through this technique the reader is able to further understand the divine nature of the lover’s relationship. A relationship that transcends the physical body and in doing so enters a metaphysical state. Therefore it is through Donne’s contextual connections within â€Å"The Relique† and â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning† that ones understanding of his poems can be enriched along with the recurring theme of love. The theme of love is conveyed within the play Wit by Margaret Edson as that of kindness. The protagonist, Vivian, begins to crave love from those around her and becomes frustrated by the doctor’s clinical attitude towards her situation. When Edson worked as a clerk within a research hospital she was able to view the clinical nature of the busy staff, with doctors occasionally forgetting the patients emotional needs, only focusing on their physical needs. This is seen through the use of a flashback as Vivian is taken back to a class in which she showed no compassion towards a student who did not understand a question she was asking, then again when she refuses to give an extension. Given her newfound desire for affection Vivian is now able to reflect on her behaviour and even regret it. Through the use of asides the audience is able to gain further insight into the internal struggle of Vivian as she battles with her exploration of love. This is seen when Susie calls Vivian â€Å"Sweet heart† and Vivian allows it saying, â€Å"I can’t believe my life has become so†¦ corny†. It is here that the audience can convey that there truly has been a shift in Vivian’s view on love and how she now needs it as she approaches death, becoming more and more dependent on other people. Thus through contextual connections a greater understanding can be obtained about the text Wit and furthermore about the theme of love. In conclusion the contextual connections between the 17th Century poems of John Donne and the 20th Century play Wit by Margaret Edson allow an enriched understanding of each text and therefore a greater appreciation for the themes of death and love within these two texts.

Social Emotional Learning and Individual Rights

Introduction Social emotional learning should be offered to students in every school district. Through social emotional learning, the students will be able to uphold the governing principle of individual rights. This paper explores the principle of individual rights and how it relates to social emotional learning. The importance of the introduction of social emotional learning in schools is explored. Moreover, the principle of individual rights and the changes it has undergone throughout the history of the United States is discussed.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Emotional Learning and Individual Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Body Social emotional learning enables the students to manage their feelings and be able to relate with others and form constructive relationships. The students are also able to make wise decisions and deal with challenges that they face in their day to day lives. Through social emotional learning, students are able to acquire the skills necessary for them to function in the world successfully and be able to deal with different tasks in their lives as future citizens. Social emotional learning molds individuals’ character and enables them to be responsible. Moreover, the students become responsible citizens as they learn to be responsible for their actions, take care of their health and relate better with other citizens (Zins 12). One of the guiding principles of the United States government is individual rights. The principle states that the citizens have rights that should be protected and not violated. The basic rights of every citizen should be protected. These rights include the right to life, the right to liberty, and the right to pursue happiness. Through social emotional learning, the students will be able to succeed in their studies and contribute to the wellbeing of the society. They will be able to achieve their goals, have meaningful relationships with others and therefore, achieve happiness. They will be able to respect and sympathize with others and therefore not violate their rights. They will thus be able to uphold the principle of individual rights. The introduction of social emotional learning in schools is an effort to enable the students to understand the concept of individual rights from an early age in order to espouse the principle later on as citizens. In order to increase the social emotional learning programs available to students, the Academic, Social and Emotional Learning Act of 2011 has been introduced by Judy Biggert, Dale Kildee, and Tim Ryan. Through this Act, the teachers will be able to instill all the necessary skills in their students in order to enable them to become responsible citizens in future.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The â€Å"Founding Fathers† inc luded the principle of individual rights in the Declaration of independence as one of the guiding principles of the United States government. Among the key Founding Fathers were George Washington, John Adams, John Jay, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison (Schwartz 68). All the other rights rest on the rights to life, liberty, and pursuing happiness. The Founding Fathers believed that the sole purpose of the government was to protect these rights. They also believed that an individual’s life does not belong to anyone else but to him/ her alone and therefore, they should have freedom to do whatever they please (Freehling 81). The implementation of the principle of individual rights enabled citizens to live freely without being submissive to any master. They were free to live their lives as they pleased and pursue their dreams and relate with others freely. The implementation of individual rights enabled the citizens to have access to other rights like freedom of speech and religion, among others. The principle of individual rights has continued to be upheld through the enactment of several statutes, for instance, Section 1983 of title 42 of the United States Code (Blackmun 1). Moreover, the constitutions of the states have been revived to uphold the principle of human rights (Brennan 535). However, what the Founding Fathers believed in has changed over time. The United States government has over the years introduced programs and laws that do not protect individual rights. The rights of citizens are being violated and therefore, the government is going against the concept of individual freedom that was introduced by the Founding Fathers. For instance, the citizens’ right to property is violated through taxation where their money is taken and distributed to others. Moreover, re-distributing of wealth violates the rights of people who have worked hard for it since each individual has a right to what he/she has wor ked for. The right to the citizen’s body is violated through prohibiting the consumption of particular foods. The government also violates the right of individuals through welfare programs since the individuals are denied the freedom of using their money as they please. The rights of businessmen to set the prices that they deem suitable for their products have been violated through the enactment of anti-trust laws.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Emotional Learning and Individual Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The right of individuals to choose how to invest in their future has also been violated through Social Security. In addition, business regulations by the government have violated the right of individuals to make their own decisions regarding their property. Therefore, the original vision of the Founding Fathers to have a nation where each citizen’s individual rights a re protected has been corrupted. Therefore, social emotional learning should be incorporated in all schools in order to enable the students to understand how to live with others and embrace the true meaning of individual rights. The major skills that the students gain include understanding their feelings and those of others, ability to manage anger, mood and impulses, the ability to set and achieve goals, the ability to sympathize with others and the ability to manage relationships and resolve conflicts (Zins 30). With these skills, the students can in future be able to take the country back to the ideals of the Founding Fathers and change the current government programs and laws that contravene the individual rights of the citizens. Conclusion From the above discussion, it is evident that the introduction of social emotional learning in schools is a very noble idea as it prepares the students to become responsible citizens in future. The students are able to learn about the princip le of individual rights. The relationship between social emotional learning and individual rights has been discussed and the changes that the principle of individual rights has undergone have been highlighted. Over the years, there has been a deviation by the government from the original ideals of the Founding Fathers regarding individual rights. Therefore, social emotional learning should be introduced in all school districts in order to enable the students to shape the laws and programs of the United States government in future in such a way that the principle of individual rights will be upheld. Works Cited Blackmun, Harry. â€Å"Section 1983 And Federal Protection Of Individual Rights – Will The Statute Remain Alive Or Fade Away?† New York University Law Review 60.1 (1985): 1. Print. Brennan, William. â€Å"The Bill Of Rights and the States: The Revival of State Constitutions as Guardians of Individual Rights.† New York University Law Review 61.4 (1986): 535 . Print.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Freehling, William. â€Å"The Founding Fathers and slavery.† The American Historical Review 77.1 (1972): 81-93. Print. Schwartz, Bernard. The Great Rights of Mankind: A History of the American Bill Of Rights. USA: Rowman Littlefield, 1992. Print Zins, Joseph. Building Academic Success On Social And Emotional Learning: What Does The Research Say? USA: Teachers College Press, 2004. Print This research paper on Social Emotional Learning and Individual Rights was written and submitted by user Jordyn D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.